Engagement
Engagement in activities or lessons, especially if the content is not of personal interest or is perceived as irrelevant, leading to reduced participation.
- Use the learner’s name when offering support to signal personal connection.
- Use the learner’s interests to motivate and extend engagement. This builds intrinsic motivation and makes learning more meaningful and enjoyable.
- Identify the specific strengths (e.g. creativity in preferred topics) and challenges of the learner (e.g. limited vocabulary, anxiety), to inform tailored strategies
- Implement regular, purposeful breaks tailored to the learner’s profile. This supports regulation, reduces overwhelm, and improves sustained attention.
- Use chunking and scaffolding to break tasks into manageable steps. This reduces cognitive load and supports task completion.
- Use visual supports (e.g. timetables, now-next boards, lists) to aid memory, reinforce routines, and promote independence.
- Allow extra processing time for verbal/written input: This prevents overwhelm and supports accurate understanding
- Use backward chaining to teach tasks step-by-step from the end goal. Starting with success and gradually increasing independence helps build confidence.
- Use the learner’s preferred communication style (e.g. boards, clear language) to support understanding and reduce frustration.
- Explicitly teach and model active listening strategies (without requiring eye contact). This builds communication skills while respecting neurodivergent preferences.
- Use strategies to show the finite focus time (e.g. timers). Increases predictability, reduces anxiety, and supports transitions.
- Use flexible methods for speaking/listening tasks (e.g. pre-recording). This reduces pressure and supports participation.
- Allow independent work when group interaction isn’t essential. This respects preferences and supports engagement.
- Provide clear roles in group work, supported by visuals. This clarifies expectations and reduces social stress.
- Use flexible methods for speaking/listening tasks (e.g. pre-recording). This reduces pressure and supports participation.
- Plan supportive groupings (e.g. seating, group work) to reduces anxiety and supports focus.